"Ottoman-Habsburg wars
Conquest of TunisItalian Wars
Siege of PerpignanSpanish invasion of RomeSchmalkaldic War
Battle of MühlbergSiege of WittenbergDutch Revolt
Battle of JemmingenBattle of JodoigneSiege of MonsWar of the Portuguese Succession
Battle of Alcántara The arrival of the Duke of Alba in Brussels, 1567. Print from ´The Wars of Nassau´ by Willem Baudartius, Amsterdam 1616Fernando Álvarez de Toledo y Pimentel, 3rd Duke of Alba (29 October 1507 – 11 December 1582), known as the Grand Duke of Alba (Spanish: Gran Duque de Alba, Portuguese: Grão Duque de Alba) in Spain and Portugal and as the Iron Duke (Dutch: IJzeren Hertog) in the Netherlands, was a Spanish noble, general, and diplomat. He was titled the 3rd Duke of Alba de Tormes, 4th Marquess of Coria, 3rd Count of Salvatierra de Tormes, 2nd Count of Piedrahita, 8th Lord of Valdecorneja, Grandee of Spain, and a Knight of the Order of the Golden Fleece. His motto in Latin was Deo patrum Nostrorum, which in English means "To the God of our fathers"." - (en.wikipedia.org 30.01.2020)
